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Brook Trout
Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill)
Common
names:
brookie, speckled trout,
eastern brook trout, squaretail.
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Brook
trout are native to eastern regions of
Canada and the U.S. Over the past 100
years they have been introduced to many
rivers, streams and lakes throughout North
America, including southwestern Alberta.
These fish are chars and are closely related
to bull trout. Sometimes, anglers mistake
brook trout for bull trout, or vise-versa.
Brookies
are one of the most beautifully colored
fish found in Labrador trout waters.
Their back is generally green in color,
with pale worm-like markings called
vermiculations extending slightly down
the sides. Unlike bull trout, brookies
have dark markings on the dorsal fin.
Numerous pale yellow spots cover the
brookies sides, along with fewer red
spots encircled by blue halos. The belly
color may vary, depending on the time
of year, from creamy white to orange-red,
crimson or black. The lower fins will
often be bright orange or red, with
a black stripe beneath a white stripe
on the leading edge. These colors can
be quite vivid, particularly in spawners.
Spawning males develop a hooked lower
jaw or "kype". The tail is
square-like, with little forked appearance.
Brook
trout prefer cool water temperature
and thrive in cold headwater streams
or small tributaries fed by springs.
Creeks with beaver ponds and mountain
lakes also provide good habitat for
these colorful fish.
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Brook trout are prolific spawners
and will often overpopulate a
stream, pond or lake. When this
occurs, fish become stunted; they
will be small and thin, with heads
disproportionately large in relation
to their body size. Unlike other
trout species, brookies are able
to spawn directly in a lake environment,
providing there are upwelling
springs to aerate eggs. Spawning
occurs in the fall.
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Although
brook trout can weigh up to 10 pounds,
most fish in most provinces and states
outside Labrador will seldom reach more
than a couple of pounds. Occasionally,
a 3 or 4 pound trophy will be caught
yet, most are considerably smaller and
a 10 to 12 inch brookie is regarded
as a good size fish. Whereas in the
unspoiled remote wilderness of Labrador,
3 to 4 pound brookies are very common.
See our photo gallery of some of the
fish caught this past season.
Northern
Pike
Esox Lucius Linnaeus
Esox is latin for pitiless;
lucius the water wolf.
A
Genuine Igloo Lake Pike, 1997
season >>
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Great
Northerns, Slough Sharks, Jackfish,
Pike...
So
is trophy trout not enough for you?
Fantastic!!!
Whatever name you call them they are
big and mean at Igloo Lake.
Even
without our trout we could still offer
outstanding, world-class fishing with
just our Northern Pike!
The
northern pike is the ultimate freshwater
predator! This fish was designed for
one thing...Attacking smaller fish!!!
It's sleek body built for speed, it's
vise-like jaws to engul it's prey, and
teeth... Anyone looking at those teeth
just knows what these bruisers were
created for !!!
Their
range extends from the Alberta-Montana
border, north to its boundary with the
Northwest Territories and then East
to the Northeastern US and north to
Labrador. In some northern waters, they
can live up to 25 years and may attain
weights of 35 pounds or more.
Pike
have an elongated head and body, with
a snout shaped similar to a duck's bill.
Their jaws, tongue and the roof of the
mouth are lined with needle-sharp teeth.
Body
coloration may vary, depending on habitat.
The sides are dark brown to an olive
or brownish-green with irregular rows
of light olive spots. The belly color
is cream to pale yellow. Fins have darker
spots and often a reddish tinge.
Northern
pike spawn in early spring, often before
lakes become completely free of ice.
Large females may carry up to 250,000
eggs. The eggs are laid at random in
shallow water. Adults do not build a
nest or guard the young. Their diet
consists mainly of other fish, but they
will eat almost anything including frogs,
ducklings, mice, muskrats, crustaceans
and insects.
The
pike are usually found in the warmer
areas by shore around the lake, so they
never really go deep. We like to slowly
cruise these bays, casting to the submerged
weedbeds.
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TACKLE
We
permit spin casting for
Northern Pike, with restrictions,such
as, single hooks.
Add steel leaders (pike's
teeth are like razors,
not needles)
Use slightly smaller hooks
(this makes it easier
to cast)
Just
about any kind of hook
works. If it has movement
and/or flash, it's great
for pike.
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CUISINE
TIPS
"Excellent
Pike au Gratin"
Pike
are delicious when prepared
properly. Our cook would
rival the Soup Nazi for
taste...he knows how to
prepare them just right.
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